How to Use the Color Wheel, Part 2

Color Schemes

Analogous (related) – Composed of two or more harmonious or pleasing colors closely related that lie next to each other on the color wheel. This color scheme provides a pleasing effect on the eye.

Picture Right – Analogous Color Combination

Dual Complementary – Two colors side by side and their two complementary colors opposite them on the color wheel. Picture Right – Dual Complementary Color Combination

Monochromatic (tonal) – Using any shade, tint or tone of one color. It provides a peaceful and restrained color scheme. Picture Right – Monochromatic Color Combination

Achromatic – A colorless scheme possessing no hue, using only black, white and grey. (A variation of this is possible, making a warm or cool achromatic by adding a hint of red yellow or blue.)

Other Color Schemes

Primary – the simplest or most basic color schemes. The pure hues of red yellow and blue. They are often used for children’s play equipment and surrounding environments.

Neutral – Hues that have been neutralized by adding their compliments. The addition of black and white expands the neutral palette.

Clash – Select one color, then use one color from either side of its complementary. This provides a clash color scheme that has an assertive aggressive effect.

Remember that the color wheel is just a tool. It is a very useful tool and a good way to learn, but as with any artistic professional, experimentation and being innovative can be very rewarding. By understanding what you achieve with the color combinations from the color wheel, you can push the boundaries to create something quite original and daring.

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